1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
// Copyright (C) 2011-2024 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

#include <config.h>
#include <asiolink/asio_wrapper.h>
#include <asiolink/io_address.h>
#include <asiolink/io_endpoint.h>
#include <asiolink/io_service.h>
#include <asiodns/io_fetch.h>
#include <dns/question.h>
#include <dns/message.h>
#include <dns/messagerenderer.h>
#include <dns/opcode.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rcode.h>
#include <util/buffer.h>
#include <util/io.h>

#include <gtest/gtest.h><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.

#include <algorithm><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <cstdlib><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <functional><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <string><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <iostream><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <iomanip><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <iterator><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <vector><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.

using namespace isc::asiolink;
using namespace isc::dns;
using namespace isc::util;

using namespace boost::asio;
using namespace boost::asio::ip;
using namespace std;

namespace ph = std::placeholders;

namespace isc {
namespace asiodns {

const boost::asio::ip::address TEST_HOST(boost::asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"));
const uint16_t TEST_PORT(5301);
const int SEND_INTERVAL = 250;      // Interval in ms between TCP sends
const size_t MAX_SIZE = 64 * 1024;  // Should be able to take 64kB

// The tests are complex, so debug output has been left in (although disabled).
// Set this to true to enable it.
const bool DEBUG = false;

/// \brief Test fixture for the asiolink::IOFetch.
class IOFetchTest : public virtual ::testing::Test, public virtual IOFetch::Callback {
public:
    IOServicePtr                     service_;                  ///< Service to run the query
    IOFetch::Result                  expected_;                 ///< Expected result of the callback
    bool                             run_;                      ///< Did the callback run already?
    Question                         question_;                 ///< What to ask
    OutputBufferPtr                  result_buff_;              ///< Buffer to hold result of fetch
    OutputBufferPtr                  msgbuf_;                   ///< Buffer corresponding to known question
    IOFetch                          udp_fetch_;                ///< For UDP query test
    IOFetch                          tcp_fetch_;                ///< For TCP query test
    IOFetch::Protocol                protocol_;                 ///< Protocol being tested
    size_t                           cumulative_;               ///< Cumulative data received by "server".
    deadline_timer                   timer_;                    ///< Timer to measure timeouts

    // The next member is the buffer in which the "server" (implemented by the
    // response handler methods in this class) receives the question sent by the
    // fetch object.
    uint8_t                          receive_buffer_[MAX_SIZE]; ///< Server receive buffer
    OutputBufferPtr                  expected_buffer_;          ///< Data we expect to receive
    vector<uint8_t>                  send_buffer_;              ///< Server send buffer
    uint16_t                         send_cumulative_;          ///< Data sent so far

    // Other data.
    string                           return_data_;              ///< Data returned by server
    string                           test_data_;                ///< Large string - here for convenience
    bool                             debug_;                    ///< true to enable debug output
    size_t                           tcp_send_size_;            ///< Max size of TCP send
    uint8_t                          qid_0;                     ///< First octet of qid
    uint8_t                          qid_1;                     ///< Second octet of qid

    bool                             tcp_short_send_;           ///< If set to true, we do not send
                                                                ///  all data in the tcp response
    boost::shared_ptr<udp::socket>   udp_socket_;
    boost::shared_ptr<tcp::socket>   tcp_socket_;
    boost::shared_ptr<tcp::acceptor> tcp_acceptor_;
    bool                             shutdown_;

    /// \brief Constructor
    IOFetchTest() :
        service_(new IOService()),
        expected_(IOFetch::NOTSET),
        run_(false),
        question_(Name("example.net"), RRClass::IN(), RRType::A()),
        result_buff_(new OutputBuffer(512)),
        msgbuf_(new OutputBuffer(512)),
        udp_fetch_(IOFetch::UDP, service_, question_, IOAddress(TEST_HOST),
            TEST_PORT, result_buff_, this, 100),
        tcp_fetch_(IOFetch::TCP, service_, question_, IOAddress(TEST_HOST),
            TEST_PORT, result_buff_, this, (24 * SEND_INTERVAL)),
                                        // Timeout interval chosen to ensure no timeout
        protocol_(IOFetch::TCP),        // for initialization - will be changed
        cumulative_(0),
        timer_(service_->getInternalIOService()),
        receive_buffer_(),
        expected_buffer_(new OutputBuffer(512)),
        send_buffer_(),
        send_cumulative_(0),
        return_data_(""),
        test_data_(""),
        debug_(DEBUG),
        tcp_send_size_(0),
        qid_0(0),
        qid_1(0),
        tcp_short_send_(false),
        shutdown_(false) {
        // Construct the data buffer for question we expect to receive.
        Message msg(Message::RENDER);
        msg.setQid(0);
        msg.setOpcode(Opcode::QUERY());
        msg.setRcode(Rcode::NOERROR());
        msg.setHeaderFlag(Message::HEADERFLAG_RD);
        msg.addQuestion(question_);
        EDNSPtr msg_edns(new EDNS());
        msg_edns->setUDPSize(Message::DEFAULT_MAX_EDNS0_UDPSIZE);
        msg.setEDNS(msg_edns);

        MessageRenderer renderer;
        renderer.setBuffer(msgbuf_.get());
        msg.toWire(renderer);
        renderer.setBuffer(NULL);

        renderer.setBuffer(expected_buffer_.get());
        msg.toWire(renderer);
        renderer.setBuffer(NULL);

        // Initialize the test data to be returned: tests will return a
        // substring of this data. (It's convenient to have this as a member of
        // the class.)
        //
        // We could initialize the data with a single character, but as an added
        // check we'll make sure that it has some structure.

        test_data_.clear();
        test_data_.reserve(MAX_SIZE);
        while (test_data_.size() < MAX_SIZE) {
            test_data_ += "A message to be returned to the client that has "
                          "some sort of structure.";
        }
    }

    virtual ~IOFetchTest() {
        shutdown_ = true;
        timer_.cancel();
        service_->stopAndPoll();
    }

    /// \brief UDP Response handler (the "remote UDP DNS server")
    ///
    /// When IOFetch is sending data, this response handler emulates the remote
    /// DNS server.  It checks that the data sent by the IOFetch object is what
    /// was expected to have been sent, then sends back a known buffer of data.
    ///
    /// \param remote Endpoint to which to send the answer
    /// \param socket Socket to use to send the answer
    /// \param ec ASIO error code, completion code of asynchronous I/O issued
    ///        by the "server" to receive data.
    /// \param bad_qid If set to true, the QID in the response will be mangled
    /// \param second_send If set to true, (and bad_qid is too), after the
    ///        mangled qid response has been sent, a second packet will be
    ///        sent with the correct QID.
    /// \param length Amount of data received.
    void udpReceiveHandler(udp::endpoint* remote, udp::socket* socket,
                           boost::system::error_code ec = boost::system::error_code(),
                           size_t length = 0, bool bad_qid = false,
                           bool second_send = false) {
        if (shutdown_) {
            return;
        }
        if (debug_) {
            cout << "udpReceiveHandler(): error = " << ec.value() <<
                    ", length = " << length << endl;
        }

        // The QID in the incoming data is random so set it to 0 for the
        // data comparison check. (It is set to 0 in the buffer containing
        // the expected data.)
        qid_0 = receive_buffer_[0];
        qid_1 = receive_buffer_[1];
        receive_buffer_[0] = receive_buffer_[1] = 0;

        // Check that length of the received data and the expected data are
        // identical, then check that the data is identical as well.
        EXPECT_EQ(msgbuf_->getLength(), length);
        EXPECT_TRUE(equal(receive_buffer_, (receive_buffer_ + length - 1),
                          msgbuf_->getData()));

        // Return a message back to the IOFetch object.
        if (!bad_qid) {
            expected_buffer_->writeUint8At(qid_0, 0);
            expected_buffer_->writeUint8At(qid_1, 1);
        } else {
            expected_buffer_->writeUint8At(qid_0 + 1, 0);
            expected_buffer_->writeUint8At(qid_1 + 1, 1);
        }
        socket->send_to(boost::asio::buffer(expected_buffer_->getData(), length), *remote);

        if (bad_qid && second_send) {
            expected_buffer_->writeUint8At(qid_0, 0);
            expected_buffer_->writeUint8At(qid_1, 1);
            socket->send_to(boost::asio::buffer(expected_buffer_->getData(),
                            expected_buffer_->getLength()), *remote);
        }
        if (debug_) {
            cout << "udpReceiveHandler(): returned " << expected_buffer_->getLength() <<
                    " bytes to the client" << endl;
        }
    }

    /// \brief Completion Handler for accepting TCP data
    ///
    /// Called when the remote system connects to the "server".  It issues
    /// an asynchronous read on the socket to read data.
    ///
    /// \param socket Socket on which data will be received
    /// \param ec Boost error code, value should be zero.
    void tcpAcceptHandler(tcp::socket* socket,
                          boost::system::error_code ec = boost::system::error_code()) {
        if (shutdown_) {
            return;
        }
        if (debug_) {
            cout << "tcpAcceptHandler(): error = " << ec.value() << endl;
        }

        // Expect that the accept completed without a problem.
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ec.value());

        // Work out the maximum size of data we can send over it when we
        // respond, then subtract 1kB or so for safety.
        tcp::socket::send_buffer_size send_size;
        socket->get_option(send_size);
        if (send_size.value() < (2 * 1024)) {
            FAIL() << "TCP send size is less than 2kB";
        } else {
            tcp_send_size_ = send_size.value() - 1024;
            if (debug_) {
                cout << "tcpacceptHandler(): will use send size = " << tcp_send_size_ << endl;
            }
        }

        // Initiate a read on the socket.
        cumulative_ = 0;
        socket->async_receive(boost::asio::buffer(receive_buffer_, sizeof(receive_buffer_)),
            std::bind(&IOFetchTest::tcpReceiveHandler, this, socket, ph::_1, ph::_2));
    }

    /// \brief Completion handler for receiving TCP data
    ///
    /// When IOFetch is sending data, this response handler emulates the remote
    /// DNS server.  It that all the data sent by the IOFetch object has been
    /// received, issuing another read if not.  If the data is complete, it is
    /// compared to what is expected and a reply sent back to the IOFetch.
    ///
    /// \param socket Socket to use to send the answer
    /// \param ec ASIO error code, completion code of asynchronous I/O issued
    ///        by the "server" to receive data.
    /// \param length Amount of data received.
    void tcpReceiveHandler(tcp::socket* socket,
                           boost::system::error_code ec = boost::system::error_code(),
                           size_t length = 0) {
        if (shutdown_) {
            return;
        }
        if (debug_) {
            cout << "tcpReceiveHandler(): error = " << ec.value() <<
                    ", length = " << length << endl;
        }
        // Expect that the receive completed without a problem.
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ec.value());

        // If we haven't received all the data, issue another read.
        cumulative_ += length;
        bool complete = false;
        if (cumulative_ > 2) {
            uint16_t dns_length = readUint16(receive_buffer_,
                                             sizeof(receive_buffer_));
            complete = ((dns_length + 2) == cumulative_);
        }

        if (!complete) {
            socket->async_receive(boost::asio::buffer((receive_buffer_ + cumulative_),
                (sizeof(receive_buffer_) - cumulative_)),
                std::bind(&IOFetchTest::tcpReceiveHandler, this, socket, ph::_1, ph::_2));
            return;
        }

        // Check that length of the DNS message received is that expected, then
        // compare buffers, zeroing the QID in the received buffer to match
        // that set in our expected question.  Note that due to the length
        // field the QID in the received buffer is in the third and fourth
        // bytes.
        EXPECT_EQ(msgbuf_->getLength() + 2, cumulative_);
        qid_0 = receive_buffer_[2];
        qid_1 = receive_buffer_[3];

        receive_buffer_[2] = receive_buffer_[3] = 0;
        EXPECT_TRUE(equal((receive_buffer_ + 2), (receive_buffer_ + cumulative_ - 2),
                          msgbuf_->getData()));

        // ... and return a message back.  This has to be preceded by a two-byte
        // count field.

        send_buffer_.clear();
        send_buffer_.push_back(0);
        send_buffer_.push_back(0);
        // send_buffer_.capacity() seems more logical below, but the
        // code above fills in the first two bytes and size() becomes 2
        // (sizeof uint16_t).
        writeUint16(return_data_.size(), &send_buffer_[0], send_buffer_.size());
        copy(return_data_.begin(), return_data_.end(), back_inserter(send_buffer_));
        if (return_data_.size() >= 2) {
            send_buffer_[2] = qid_0;
            send_buffer_[3] = qid_1;
        }
        // Send the data.  This is done in multiple writes with a delay between
        // each to check that the reassembly of TCP packets from fragments works.
        send_cumulative_ = 0;
        tcpSendData(socket);
    }

    /// \brief Sent Data Over TCP
    ///
    /// Send the TCP data back to the IOFetch object.  The data is sent in
    /// three chunks - two of 16 bytes and the remainder, with a 250ms gap
    /// between each. (Amounts of data smaller than one 32 bytes are sent in
    /// one or two packets.)
    ///
    /// \param socket Socket over which send should take place
    void tcpSendData(tcp::socket* socket) {
        if (shutdown_) {
            return;
        }
        if (debug_) {
            cout << "tcpSendData()" << endl;
        }

        // Decide what to send based on the cumulative count.  At most we'll do
        // two chunks of 16 bytes (with a 250ms gap between) and then the
        // remainder.
        uint8_t* send_ptr = &send_buffer_[send_cumulative_];
                                    // Pointer to data to send
        size_t amount = 16;         // Amount of data to send
        if (send_cumulative_ < (2 * amount)) {

            // First or second time through, send at most 16 bytes
            amount = min(amount, (send_buffer_.size() - send_cumulative_));

        } else {

            // For all subsequent times, send the remainder, maximized to
            // whatever we have chosen for the maximum send size.
            amount = min(tcp_send_size_,
                        (send_buffer_.size() - send_cumulative_));
        }

        // This is for the short send test; reduce the actual amount of
        // data we send
        if (tcp_short_send_) {
            if (debug_) {
                cout << "tcpSendData(): sending incomplete data (" <<
                        (amount - 1) << " of " << amount << " bytes)" <<
                        endl;
            }
            --amount;
        } else {
            if (debug_) {
                cout << "tcpSendData(): sending " << amount << " bytes" << endl;
            }
        }

        // ... and send it.  The amount sent is also passed as the first
        // argument of the send callback, as a check.
        socket->async_send(boost::asio::buffer(send_ptr, amount),
                           std::bind(&IOFetchTest::tcpSendHandler, this,
                                     amount, socket, ph::_1, ph::_2));
    }

    /// \brief Completion Handler for Sending TCP data
    ///
    /// Called when the asynchronous send of data back to the IOFetch object
    /// by the TCP "server" in this class has completed.  (This send has to
    /// be asynchronous because control needs to return to the caller in order
    /// for the IOService "run()" method to be called to run the handlers.)
    ///
    /// If not all the data has been sent, a short delay is instigated (during
    /// which control returns to the IOService).  This should force the queued
    /// data to actually be sent and the IOFetch receive handler to be triggered.
    /// In this way, the ability of IOFetch to handle fragmented TCP packets
    /// should be checked.
    ///
    /// \param expected Number of bytes that were expected to have been sent.
    /// \param socket Socket over which the send took place.  Only used to
    ///        pass back to the send method.
    /// \param ec Boost error code, value should be zero.
    /// \param length Number of bytes sent.
    void tcpSendHandler(size_t expected, tcp::socket* socket,
                        boost::system::error_code ec = boost::system::error_code(),
                        size_t length = 0) {
        if (shutdown_) {
            return;
        }
        if (debug_) {
            cout << "tcpSendHandler(): error = " << ec.value() <<
                    ", length = " << length << endl;
        }

        EXPECT_EQ(0, ec.value());       // Expect no error
        EXPECT_EQ(expected, length);    // And that amount sent is as expected

        // Do we need to send more?
        send_cumulative_ += length;
        if (send_cumulative_ < send_buffer_.size()) {

            // Yes - set up a timer:  the callback handler for the timer is
            // tcpSendData, which will then send the next chunk.  We pass the
            // socket over which data should be sent as an argument to that
            // function.
            timer_.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(SEND_INTERVAL));
            timer_.async_wait(std::bind(&IOFetchTest::tcpSendData, this,
                                        socket));
        }
    }

    /// \brief Fetch completion callback
    ///
    /// This is the callback's operator() method which is called when the fetch
    /// is complete.  It checks that the data received is the wire format of the
    /// data sent back by the server.
    ///
    /// \param result Result indicated by the callback
    void operator()(IOFetch::Result result) {
        if (debug_) {
            cout << "operator()(): result = " << result << endl;
        }

        EXPECT_EQ(expected_, result);   // Check correct result returned
        EXPECT_FALSE(run_);             // Check it is run only once
        run_ = true;                    // Note success

        // If the expected result for SUCCESS, then this should have been called
        // when one of the "servers" in this class has sent back return_data_.
        // Check the data is as expected/
        if (expected_ == IOFetch::SUCCESS) {
            // In the case of UDP, we actually send back a real looking packet
            // in the case of TCP, we send back a 'random' string
            if (protocol_ == IOFetch::UDP) {
                EXPECT_EQ(expected_buffer_->getLength(), result_buff_->getLength());
                EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(expected_buffer_->getData(), result_buff_->getData(),
                          expected_buffer_->getLength()));
            } else {
                EXPECT_EQ(return_data_.size(), result_buff_->getLength());
                // Overwrite the random qid with our own data for the
                // comparison to succeed
                if (result_buff_->getLength() >= 2) {
                    result_buff_->writeUint8At(return_data_[0], 0);
                    result_buff_->writeUint8At(return_data_[1], 1);
                }
                const uint8_t* start = result_buff_->getData();
                EXPECT_TRUE(equal(return_data_.begin(), return_data_.end(), start));
            }
        }

        // ... and cause the run loop to exit.
        service_->stop();
    }

    // The next set of methods are the tests themselves.  A number of the TCP
    // and UDP tests are very similar.

    /// \brief Check for stop()
    ///
    /// Test that when we run the query and stop it after it was run, it returns
    /// "stopped" correctly. (That is why stop() is posted to the service_ as
    /// well instead of calling it.)
    ///
    /// \param protocol Test protocol
    /// \param fetch Fetch object being tested
    void stopTest(IOFetch::Protocol protocol, IOFetch& fetch) {
        protocol_ = protocol;
        expected_ = IOFetch::STOPPED;

        // Post the query
        service_->post(fetch);

        // Post query_.stop() (yes, the std::bind thing is just
        // query_.stop()).
        service_->post(std::bind(&IOFetch::stop, fetch, IOFetch::STOPPED));

        // Run both of them.  run() returns when everything in the I/O service
        // queue has completed.
        service_->run();
        EXPECT_TRUE(run_);
    }

    /// \brief Premature stop test
    ///
    /// Test that when we queue the query to service_ and call stop() before it
    /// gets executed, it acts sanely as well (eg. has the same result as
    /// running stop() after - calls the callback).
    ///
    /// \param protocol Test protocol
    /// \param fetch Fetch object being tested
    void prematureStopTest(IOFetch::Protocol protocol, IOFetch& fetch) {
        protocol_ = protocol;
        expected_ = IOFetch::STOPPED;

        // Stop before it is started
        fetch.stop();

        service_->post(fetch);
        service_->run();
        EXPECT_TRUE(run_);
    }

    /// \brief Timeout test
    ///
    /// Test that fetch times out when no answer arrives.
    ///
    /// \param protocol Test protocol
    /// \param fetch Fetch object being tested
    void timeoutTest(IOFetch::Protocol protocol, IOFetch& fetch) {
        protocol_ = protocol;
        expected_ = IOFetch::TIME_OUT;

        service_->post(fetch);
        service_->run();
        EXPECT_TRUE(run_);
    }

    /// \brief Send/Receive Test
    ///
    /// Send a query to the server then receives a response.
    ///
    /// \param Test data to return to client
    /// \param short_send If true, do not send all data
    ///                   (should result in timeout)
    void tcpSendReturnTest(const std::string& return_data, bool short_send = false) {
        if (debug_) {
            cout << "tcpSendReturnTest(): data size = " << return_data.size() << endl;
        }
        return_data_ = return_data;
        protocol_ = IOFetch::TCP;
        if (short_send) {
            tcp_short_send_ = true;
            expected_ = IOFetch::TIME_OUT;
        } else {
            expected_ = IOFetch::SUCCESS;
        }

        // Socket into which the connection will be accepted.
        tcp_socket_.reset(new tcp::socket(service_->getInternalIOService()));

        // Acceptor object - called when the connection is made, the handler
        // will initiate a read on the socket.
        tcp_acceptor_.reset(new tcp::acceptor(service_->getInternalIOService(),
                                              tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), TEST_PORT)));
        tcp_acceptor_->async_accept(*tcp_socket_,
                                    std::bind(&IOFetchTest::tcpAcceptHandler,
                                              this, tcp_socket_.get(), ph::_1));

        // Post the TCP fetch object to send the query and receive the response.
        service_->post(tcp_fetch_);

        // ... and execute all the callbacks.  This exits when the fetch
        // completes.
        service_->run();

        // Tidy up
        tcp_socket_->close();

        EXPECT_TRUE(run_);  // Make sure the callback did execute
    }

    /// Perform a send/receive test over UDP
    ///
    /// \param bad_qid If true, do the test where the QID is mangled
    ///                in the response
    /// \param second_send If true, do the test where the QID is
    ///                    mangled in the response, but a second
    ///                    (correct) packet is used
    void udpSendReturnTest(bool bad_qid, bool second_send) {
        protocol_ = IOFetch::UDP;

        // Set up the server.
        udp_socket_.reset(new udp::socket(service_->getInternalIOService(), udp::v4()));
        udp_socket_->set_option(socket_base::reuse_address(true));
        udp_socket_->bind(udp::endpoint(TEST_HOST, TEST_PORT));
        return_data_ = "Message returned to the client";

        udp::endpoint remote;
        udp_socket_->async_receive_from(boost::asio::buffer(receive_buffer_,
                                                            sizeof(receive_buffer_)),
                                        remote,
                                        std::bind(&IOFetchTest::udpReceiveHandler,
                                                  this, &remote, udp_socket_.get(),
                                                  ph::_1, ph::_2, bad_qid, second_send));
        service_->post(udp_fetch_);
        if (debug_) {
            cout << "udpSendReceive: async_receive_from posted,"
                "waiting for callback" << endl;
        }
        service_->run();

        // Tidy up
        udp_socket_->close();

        EXPECT_TRUE(run_);  // Make sure the callback did execute
    }
};

// Check the protocol
TEST_F(IOFetchTest, Protocol) {<--- syntax error
    EXPECT_EQ(IOFetch::UDP, udp_fetch_.getProtocol());
    EXPECT_EQ(IOFetch::TCP, tcp_fetch_.getProtocol());
}

// UDP Stop test - see IOFetchTest::stopTest() header.
TEST_F(IOFetchTest, UdpStop) {
    stopTest(IOFetch::UDP, udp_fetch_);
}

// UDP premature stop test - see IOFetchTest::prematureStopTest() header.
TEST_F(IOFetchTest, UdpPrematureStop) {
    prematureStopTest(IOFetch::UDP, udp_fetch_);
}

// UDP premature stop test - see IOFetchTest::timeoutTest() header.
TEST_F(IOFetchTest, UdpTimeout) {
    timeoutTest(IOFetch::UDP, udp_fetch_);
}

// UDP SendReceive test.  Set up a UDP server then ports a UDP fetch object.
// This will send question_ to the server and receive the answer back from it.
TEST_F(IOFetchTest, UdpSendReceive) {
    expected_ = IOFetch::SUCCESS;

    udpSendReturnTest(false, false);

    EXPECT_TRUE(run_);;
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, UdpSendReceiveBadQid) {
    expected_ = IOFetch::TIME_OUT;

    udpSendReturnTest(true, false);

    EXPECT_TRUE(run_);;
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, UdpSendReceiveBadQidResend) {
    expected_ = IOFetch::SUCCESS;

    udpSendReturnTest(true, true);

    EXPECT_TRUE(run_);;
}

// Do the same tests for TCP transport

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpStop) {
    stopTest(IOFetch::TCP, tcp_fetch_);
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpPrematureStop) {
    prematureStopTest(IOFetch::TCP, tcp_fetch_);
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpTimeout) {
    timeoutTest(IOFetch::TCP, tcp_fetch_);
}

// Test with values at or near 2, then at or near the chunk size (16 and 32
// bytes, the sizes of the first two packets) then up to 65535.  These are done
// in separate tests because in practice a new IOFetch is created for each
// query/response exchange and we don't want to confuse matters in the test
// by running the test with an IOFetch that has already done one exchange.
//
// Don't do 0 or 1; the server would not accept the packet
// (since the length is too short to check the qid)
TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive2) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 2));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive3) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 3));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive15) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 15));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive16) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 16));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive17) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 17));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive31) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 31));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive32) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 32));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive33) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 33));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive4096) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 4096));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive8192) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 8192));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive16384) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 16384));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive32768) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 32768));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive65535) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 65535));
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive2ShortSend) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 2), true);
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive15ShortSend) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 15), true);
}

TEST_F(IOFetchTest, TcpSendReceive8192ShortSend) {
    tcpSendReturnTest(test_data_.substr(0, 8192), true);
}


}  // namespace asiodns
}  // namespace isc