Cppcheck report - cppcheck report: src/bin/dhcp6/tests/dhcp6_client.h

// Copyright (C) 2014-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

#ifndef DHCP6_CLIENT_H
#define DHCP6_CLIENT_H

#include <asiolink/io_address.h>
#include <dhcp/duid.h>
#include <dhcp/option.h>
#include <dhcp/option6_client_fqdn.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/lease.h>
#include <dhcp6/tests/dhcp6_test_utils.h>
#include <util/staged_value.h>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <list><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <set><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <vector><--- Include file:  not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.

namespace isc {
namespace dhcp {
namespace test {

/// @brief DHCPv6 client used for unit testing.
///
/// This class implements a DHCPv6 "client" which interoperates with the
/// @c NakedDhcpv6Srv class. It calls @c NakedDhcpv6Srv::fakeReceive to
/// deliver client messages to the server for processing. The server places
/// the response in the @c NakedDhcpv6Srv::fake_sent_ container. The client
/// pops messages from this container which simulates reception of the
/// response from the server.
///
/// The client maintains the leases it acquired from the server. If it has
/// acquired the lease as a result of SARR exchange, it will use this lease
/// when the Rebind process is triggered by the unit test.
///
/// The client exposes a set of functions which simulate different exchange
/// types between the client and the server. It also provides the access to
/// the objects encapsulating responses from the server so as it is possible
/// to verify from the unit test that the server's response is correct.
///
/// @todo This class has been implemented to simplify the structure of the
/// unit test and to make unit tests code self-explanatory. Currently,
/// this class is mostly used by the unit tests which test Rebind processing
/// logic. At some point we may want to use this class to test some other
/// message types, e.g. Renew, in which case it may need to be extended.
/// Also, once we implement the support for multiple IAAddr and IAPrefix
/// options within single IA, the logic which maintains leases will have
/// to be extended to support it.
class Dhcp6Client : public boost::noncopyable {
public:

    /// @brief Holds an information about single lease.
    struct LeaseInfo {
        /// @brief A structure describing the lease.
        Lease6 lease_;

        /// @brief Holds the last status code that server has sent for
        /// the particular lease.
        uint16_t status_code_;

        /// @brief Default constructor for the structure.
        LeaseInfo() :
            lease_(), status_code_(0) { }

        /// @brief Constructor which sets the lease type.
        ///
        /// @param lease_type One of the D6O_IA_NA or D6O_IA_PD.
        LeaseInfo(const uint16_t lease_type) :
<--- Struct 'LeaseInfo' has a constructor with 1 argument that is not explicit. [+]
Struct 'LeaseInfo' has a constructor with 1 argument that is not explicit. Such, so called "Converting constructors", should in general be explicit for type safety reasons as that prevents unintended implicit conversions.
            lease_(), status_code_(0) {
            lease_.type_ = lease_type == D6O_IA_NA ? Lease::TYPE_NA :
                Lease::TYPE_PD;
        }
    };

    /// @brief Holds the current client configuration obtained from the
    /// server over DHCP.
    ///
    /// Currently it simply contains the collection of leases acquired
    /// and a list of options. Note: this is a simple copy of all
    /// non-IA options and often includes "protocol" options, like
    /// server-id and client-id.
    struct Configuration {
        /// @brief List of received leases
        std::vector<Lease6> leases_;

        /// @brief A map of IAID, status code tuples.
        std::map<uint32_t, uint16_t> status_codes_;

        /// @brief List of received options
        OptionCollection options_;

        /// @brief Status code received in the global option scope.
        uint16_t status_code_;

        /// @brief Indicates if the status code has been received in the
        /// last transaction.
        bool received_status_code_;

        /// @brief Constructor.
        Configuration() {
            clear();
        }

        /// @brief Clears configuration.
        void clear() {
            leases_.clear();
            status_codes_.clear();
            resetGlobalStatusCode();
            options_.clear();
        }

        /// @brief Clears global status code.
        ///
        /// This function should be called before the new message is received.
        void resetGlobalStatusCode() {
            status_code_ = 0;
            received_status_code_ = false;
        }

        /// @brief Finds an option with the specific code in the received
        /// configuration.
        ///
        /// @param code Option code.
        ///
        /// @return Pointer to the option if the option exists, or NULL if
        /// the option doesn't exist.
        OptionPtr findOption(const uint16_t code) const {
            std::multimap<unsigned int, OptionPtr>::const_iterator it = options_.find(code);
            if (it != options_.end()) {
                return (it->second);
            }
            return (OptionPtr());
        }
    };

    /// @brief Holds the DHCPv6 messages taking part in transaction between
    /// the client and the server.
    struct Context {
        /// @brief Holds the last sent message from the client to the server.
        Pkt6Ptr query_;
        /// @brief Holds the last sent message by the server to the client.
        Pkt6Ptr response_;
    };

    /// @brief Structure holding information to be placed in client's IA.
    struct ClientIA {
        Lease::Type type_;            ///< IA type
        uint32_t iaid_;               ///< IAID
        asiolink::IOAddress prefix_;  ///< prefix or address
        uint8_t prefix_len_;          ///< prefix length

        /// @brief Constructor.
        ///
        /// @param type IA type.
        /// @param iaid IAID.
        /// @param prefix Address or prefix.
        /// @param prefix_len Prefix length.
        ClientIA(const Lease::Type& type, const uint32_t iaid,
                 const asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
                 const uint8_t prefix_len)
            : type_(type), iaid_(iaid), prefix_(prefix),
              prefix_len_(prefix_len) {
        }
    };

    /// @brief Creates a new client.
    ///
    /// This constructor initializes the class members to default values:
    /// - relay link-addr = 3000:1::1
    /// - first transaction id = 0
    /// - dest-addr = All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers
    /// - duid (LLT) = <random 4 bytes>00010203040506
    /// - link-local-addr = fe80::3a60:77ff:fed5:cdef
    /// - IA_NA not requested
    /// - IA_PD not requested
    /// - not relayed
    Dhcp6Client();

    /// @brief Creates a new client that communicates with a specified server.
    ///
    /// This constructor allows passing a pointer to the server object which
    /// should be used in a test. The server may be preconfigured before passed
    /// to the constructor. The default configuration used by the client is:
    /// - relay link-addr = 3000:1::1
    /// - first transaction id = 0
    /// - dest-addr = All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers
    /// - duid (LLT) = <random 4 bytes>00010203040506
    /// - link-local-addr = fe80::3a60:77ff:fed5:cdef
    /// - IA_NA not requested
    /// - IA_PD not requested
    /// - not relayed
    ///
    /// @param srv Object representing server under test.
    Dhcp6Client(boost::shared_ptr<isc::dhcp::test::NakedDhcpv6Srv>& srv);
<--- Class 'Dhcp6Client' has a constructor with 1 argument that is not explicit. [+]
Class 'Dhcp6Client' has a constructor with 1 argument that is not explicit. Such, so called "Converting constructors", should in general be explicit for type safety reasons as that prevents unintended implicit conversions.

    /// @brief Create lease for the client.
    ///
    /// This function creates new lease on the client side without contacting
    /// the server. This may be useful for the negative tests in which the
    /// client is supposed to send invalid addresses/prefixes to the server
    /// and expect certain responses.
    ///
    /// @param lease A lease to be applied for the client.
    void createLease(const Lease6& lease);

    /// @brief Performs a 4-way exchange between the client and the server.
    ///
    /// If the 4-way exchange is successful, the client should acquire leases
    /// according to the server's current configuration and the type of leases
    /// that have been requested (IA_NA, IA_PD).
    ///
    /// The leases acquired are accessible through the @c config_ member.
    ///
    /// @throw This function doesn't throw exceptions on its own, but it calls
    /// functions that are not exception safe, so it may throw exceptions if
    /// error occurs.
    ///
    /// @todo Perform sanity checks on returned messages.
    void doSARR();

    /// @brief Send Solicit and receive Advertise.
    ///
    /// This function simulates the first transaction of the 4-way exchange,
    /// i.e. sends a Solicit to the server and receives Advertise. It doesn't
    /// set the lease configuration in the @c config_.
    ///
    /// @param always_apply_config Apply received configuration even if the
    /// Advertise message is received. Default value is false.
    ///
    /// @throw This function doesn't throw exceptions on its own, but it calls
    /// functions that are not exception safe, so it may throw exceptions if
    /// error occurs.
    ///
    /// @todo Perform sanity checks on returned messages.
    void doSolicit(const bool always_apply_config = false);

    /// @brief Sends a Renew to the server and receives the Reply.
    ///
    /// This function simulates sending the Renew message to the server and
    /// receiving server's response (if any). The client uses existing leases
    /// (either address or prefixes) and places them in the Renew message.
    /// If the server responds to the Renew (and extends the lease lifetimes)
    /// the current lease configuration is updated.
    ///
    /// @throw This function doesn't throw exceptions on its own, but it calls
    /// functions that are not exception safe, so it may throw exceptions if
    /// error occurs.
    ///
    /// @todo Perform sanity checks on returned messages.
    void doRenew();

    /// @brief Sends a Rebind to the server and receives the Reply.
    ///
    /// This function simulates sending the Rebind message to the server and
    /// receiving server's response (if any). The client uses existing leases
    /// (either address or prefixes) and places them in the Rebind message.
    /// If the server responds to the Rebind (and extends the lease lifetimes)
    /// the current lease configuration is updated.
    ///
    /// @throw This function doesn't throw exceptions on its own, but it calls
    /// functions that are not exception safe, so it may throw exceptions if
    /// error occurs.
    ///
    /// @todo Perform sanity checks on returned messages.
    void doRebind();

    /// @brief Sends Request to the server and receives Reply.
    ///
    /// This function simulates sending the Request message to the server and
    /// receiving server's response (if any). The client copies IA options
    /// from the current context (server's Advertise) to request acquisition
    /// of offered IAs. If the server responds to the Request (leases are
    /// acquired) the client's lease configuration is updated.
    ///
    /// @throw This function doesn't throw exceptions on its own, but it calls
    /// functions that are not exception safe, so it may throw exceptions if
    /// error occurs.
    ///
    /// @todo Perform sanity checks on returned messages.
    void doRequest();

    /// @brief Sends Confirm to the server and receives Reply.
    ///
    /// This function simulates sending the Confirm message to the server and
    /// receiving server's response (if any).
    void doConfirm();

    /// @brief Sends Decline to the server and receives Reply.
    ///
    /// This function simulates sending the Decline message to the server and
    /// receiving the server's response.
    /// @param include_address should the address be included?
    void doDecline(const bool include_address = true);

    /// @brief Performs stateless (inf-request / reply) exchange.
    ///
    /// This function generates Information-request message, sends it
    /// to the server and then receives the reply. Contents of the Inf-Request
    /// are controlled by client_ias_, use_client_id_ and use_oro_
    /// fields. This method does not process the response in any specific
    /// way, just stores it.
    void doInfRequest();

    /// @brief Sends Release to the server.
    ///
    /// This function simulates sending the Release message to the server
    /// and receiving server's response.
    void doRelease();

    /// @brief Removes the stateful configuration obtained from the server.
    ///
    /// It removes all leases held by the client.
    void clearConfig() {
        config_.clear();
    }

    /// @brief Simulates aging of leases by the specified number of seconds.
    ///
    /// This function moves back the time of acquired leases by the specified
    /// number of seconds. It is useful for checking whether the particular
    /// lease has been later updated (e.g. as a result of Rebind) as it is
    /// expected that the fresh lease has cltt set to "now" (not to the time
    /// in the past).
    ///
    /// @param secs Number of seconds by which the time should be moved.
    /// @param update_server Indicates if the leases should be updated on the
    /// server.
    void fastFwdTime(const uint32_t secs, const bool update_server = false);

    /// @brief Returns DUID option used by the client.
    OptionPtr getClientId() const;

    /// @brief Returns current context.
    const Context& getContext() const {
        return (context_);
    }

    /// @brief Returns the collection of IAIDs held by the client.
    std::set<uint32_t> getIAIDs() const;

    /// @brief Returns lease at specified index.
    ///
    /// @warning This method doesn't check if the specified index is out of
    /// range. The caller is responsible for using a correct offset by
    /// invoking the @c getLeaseNum function.
    ///
    /// @param at Index of the lease held by the client.
    /// @return A lease at the specified index.
    Lease6 getLease(const size_t at) const {
        return (config_.leases_[at]);
    }

    /// @brief Returns collection of leases for specified IAID.
    ///
    /// @param iaid IAID for which the leases should be returned.
    ///
    /// @return Vector containing leases for the IAID.
    std::vector<Lease6> getLeasesByIAID(const uint32_t iaid) const;

    /// @brief Returns collection of leases by type.
    ///
    /// @param type Lease type: D6O_IA_NA or D6O_IA_PD.
    ///
    /// @return Vector containing leases of the specified type.
    std::vector<Lease6> getLeasesByType(const Lease::Type& lease_type) const;

    /// @brief Returns leases with non-zero lifetimes.
    std::vector<Lease6> getLeasesWithNonZeroLifetime() const;

    /// @brief Returns leases with zero lifetimes.
    std::vector<Lease6> getLeasesWithZeroLifetime() const;

    /// @brief Returns leases by lease address/prefix.
    ///
    /// @param address Leased address.
    ///
    /// @return Vector containing leases for the specified address.
    std::vector<Lease6>
    getLeasesByAddress(const asiolink::IOAddress& address) const;

    /// @brief Returns leases belonging to specified address range.
    ///
    /// @param first Lower bound of the address range.
    /// @param second Upper bound of the address range.
    ///
    /// @return Vector containing leases belonging to specified address range.
    std::vector<Lease6>
    getLeasesByAddressRange(const asiolink::IOAddress& first,
                            const asiolink::IOAddress& second) const;

    /// @brief Returns leases belonging to prefix pool.
    ///
    /// @param prefix Prefix of the pool.
    /// @param prefix_len Prefix length.
    /// @param delegated_len Delegated prefix length.
    ///
    /// @return Vector containing leases belonging to specified prefix pool.
    std::vector<Lease6>
    getLeasesByPrefixPool(const asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
                          const uint8_t prefix_len,
                          const uint8_t delegated_len) const;

    /// @brief Checks if client has lease for the specified address.
    ///
    /// @param address Address for which lease should be found.
    ///
    /// @return true if client has lease for the address, false otherwise.
    bool hasLeaseForAddress(const asiolink::IOAddress& address) const;

    /// @brief Checks if client has lease for the specified address in the
    /// IA_NA identified by IAID.
    ///
    /// @param address Address for which lease should be found.
    /// @param iaid IAID of the IA_NA in which the lease is expected.
    bool hasLeaseForAddress(const asiolink::IOAddress& address,
                            const IAID& iaid) const;

    /// @brief Checks if client has a lease for an address within range.
    ///
    /// @param first Lower bound of the address range.
    /// @param last Upper bound of the address range.
    ///
    /// @return true if client has lease for the address within the range,
    /// false otherwise.
    bool hasLeaseForAddressRange(const asiolink::IOAddress& first,
                                 const asiolink::IOAddress& last) const;

    /// @brief Checks if client has a lease with zero lifetimes for the
    /// specified address.
    ///
    /// @param address Address for which lease should be found.
    ///
    /// @return true if client has a lease, false otherwise.
    bool hasLeaseWithZeroLifetimeForAddress(const asiolink::IOAddress& address) const;

    /// @brief Checks if client has a lease for a prefix.
    ///
    /// @param prefix Prefix.
    /// @param prefix_len Prefix length.
    ///
    /// @return true if client has a lease for the specified prefix, false
    /// otherwise.
    bool hasLeaseForPrefix(const asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
                           const uint8_t prefix_len) const;

    /// @brief Checks if client as a lease for prefix in the IA_PD identified
    /// by specified IAID.
    ///
    /// @param prefix Prefix.
    /// @param prefix_len Prefix length.
    /// @param iaid IAID of the IA_PD in which the lease is expected.
    bool hasLeaseForPrefix(const asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
                           const uint8_t prefix_len,
                           const IAID& iaid) const;

    /// @brief Checks if client has a lease belonging to a prefix pool.
    ///
    /// @param prefix Pool prefix.
    /// @param prefix_len Prefix length.
    /// @param delegated_len Delegated prefix length.
    ///
    /// @return true if client has a lease belonging to specified pool,
    /// false otherwise.
    bool hasLeaseForPrefixPool(const asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
                               const uint8_t prefix_len,
                               const uint8_t delegated_len) const;

    /// @brief Checks if client has a lease with zero lifetimes for a prefix.
    ///
    /// @param prefix Prefix.
    /// @param prefix_len Prefix length.
    ///
    /// @return true if client has a lease with zero lifetimes for a prefix.
    bool hasLeaseWithZeroLifetimeForPrefix(const asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
                                           const uint8_t prefix_len) const;

    /// @brief Checks that specified option exists and contains a desired
    /// address.
    ///
    /// The option must cast to the @ref Option6AddrLst type. The function
    /// expects that this option contains at least one address and checks
    /// first address for equality with @ref expected_address.
    ///
    /// @param option_type Option type.
    /// @param expected_address Desired address.
    /// @param config Configuration obtained from the server.
    bool hasOptionWithAddress(const uint16_t option_type,
                              const std::string& expected_address) const;

    /// @brief Returns the value of the global status code for the last
    /// transaction.
    uint16_t getStatusCode() const {
        return (config_.status_code_);
    }

    /// @brief Returns status code set by the server for the IAID.
    ///
    /// @param iaid for which the status is desired
    /// @return A status code for the given iaid
    uint16_t getStatusCode(const uint32_t iaid) const;

    /// @brief Returns T1 and T2 timers associated with a given iaid
    ///
    /// Changed to get the T1 an T2 times from acquired leases to
    /// IA options.
    ///
    /// @param iaid iaid of the target IA
    /// @param[out] t1 set to the value of the IA's T1
    /// @param[out] t2 set to the value of the IA's T2
    /// @return true if there is an IA option for the given iaid
    bool getTeeTimes(const uint32_t iaid, uint32_t& t1, uint32_t& t2) const;

    /// @brief Returns number of acquired leases.
    size_t getLeaseNum() const {
        return (config_.leases_.size());
    }

    /// @brief Returns the server that the client is communicating with.
    boost::shared_ptr<isc::dhcp::test::NakedDhcpv6Srv>& getServer() {
        return (srv_);
    }

    /// @brief Sets the client's DUID from a string value
    ///
    /// Replaces the client's DUID with one constructed from the given
    /// string.  The string is expected to contain hexadecimal digits with or
    /// without ":" separators.
    ///
    /// @param str The string of digits from which to create the DUID
    ///
    /// The DUID modification affects the value returned by the
    /// @c Dhcp6Client::getClientId
    void setDUID(const std::string& duid_str);

    /// @brief Modifies the client's DUID (adds one to it).
    ///
    /// The DUID should be modified to test negative scenarios when the client
    /// acquires a lease and tries to renew it with a different DUID. The server
    /// should detect the DUID mismatch and react accordingly.
    ///
    /// The DUID modification affects the value returned by the
    /// @c Dhcp6Client::getClientId
    void modifyDUID();

    /// @brief Checks if the global status code was received in the response
    /// from the server.
    ///
    /// @return true if the global status code option was received.
    bool receivedStatusCode() const {
        return (config_.received_status_code_);
    }

    /// @brief Sets destination address for the messages being sent by the
    /// client.
    ///
    /// By default, the client uses All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers
    /// multicast address to communicate with the server. In certain cases
    /// it may be desired that different address is used (e.g. unicast in Renew).
    /// This function sets the new address for all future exchanges with the
    /// server.
    ///
    /// @param dest_addr New destination address.
    void setDestAddress(const asiolink::IOAddress& dest_addr) {
        dest_addr_ = dest_addr;
    }

    /// @brief Sets the interface to be used by the client.
    ///
    /// @param iface_name Interface name.
    void setInterface(const std::string& iface_name) {
        iface_name_ = iface_name;
    }

    /// @brief Sets the interface to be used by the client.
    ///
    /// @param iface_index Interface index.
    void setIfaceIndex(uint32_t iface_index) {
        iface_index_ = iface_index;
    }

    /// @brief Sets link local address used by the client.
    ///
    /// @param link_local New link local address.
    void setLinkLocal(const asiolink::IOAddress& link_local) {
        link_local_ = link_local;
    }

    /// @brief Specifies address to be included in client's message.
    ///
    /// This method specifies IPv6 address to be included within IA_NA
    /// option sent by the client. In order to specify multiple addresses
    /// to be included in a particular IA_NA, this method must be called
    /// multiple times to specify each address separately. In such case,
    /// the value of the IAID should remain the same across all calls to
    /// this method.
    ///
    /// This method is typically called to specify IA_NA options to be
    /// sent to the server during 4-way handshakes and during lease
    /// renewal to request allocation of new leases (as per RFC 8415).
    ///
    /// @param iaid IAID.
    /// @param address IPv6 address to be included in the IA_NA. It defaults
    /// to IPv6 zero address, which indicates that no address should be
    /// included in the IA_NA (empty IA_NA will be sent).
    void requestAddress(const uint32_t iaid = 1234,
                        const asiolink::IOAddress& address =
                        asiolink::IOAddress::IPV6_ZERO_ADDRESS());

    /// @brief Specifies IPv6 prefix to be included in client's message.
    ///
    /// This method specifies IPv6 prefix to be included within IA_PD
    /// option sent by the client. In order to specify multiple prefixes
    /// to be included in a particular IA_PD, this method must be called
    /// multiple times to specify each prefix separately. In such case,
    /// the value of the IAID should remain the same across all calls to
    /// this method.
    ///
    /// This method is typically called to specify IA_PD options to be
    /// sent to the server during 4-way handshakes and during lease
    /// renewal to request allocation of new leases (as per RFC 8415).
    ///
    /// @param iaid IAID.
    /// @param prefix_len Prefix length.
    /// @param prefix Prefix to be included. This value defaults to the
    /// IPv6 zero address. If zero address is specified and prefix_len is
    /// set to 0, the IA Prefix option will not be included in the IA_PD.
    /// If the prefix_len is non-zero and the prefix is IPv6 zero address
    /// the prefix length hint will be included in the IA Prefix option.
    void requestPrefix(const uint32_t iaid = 5678,
                       const uint8_t prefix_len = 0,
                       const asiolink::IOAddress& prefix =
                       asiolink::IOAddress::IPV6_ZERO_ADDRESS());

    /// @brief Removes IAs specified by @ref requestAddress and
    /// @ref requestPrefix methods.
    ///
    /// If this method is called and the client initiates an exchange with
    /// a server the client will only include IAs for which it has leases.
    /// If the client has no leases (e.g. a Solicit case), no IAs will be
    /// included in the client's message.
    void clearRequestedIAs() {
        client_ias_.clear();
    }

    /// @brief Simulate sending messages through a relay.
    ///
    /// @param use Parameter which 'true' value indicates that client should
    /// simulate sending messages via relay.
    /// @param link_addr Relay link-addr.
    void useRelay(const bool use = true,
                  const asiolink::IOAddress& link_addr = asiolink::IOAddress("3000:1::1")) {
        use_relay_ = use;
        relay_link_addr_ = link_addr;
    }

    /// @brief Sets interface id value to be inserted into relay agent option.
    ///
    /// @param interface_id Value of the interface id as string.
    void useInterfaceId(const std::string& interface_id);

    /// @brief Controls whether the client should send a client-id or not
    /// @param send should the client-id be sent?
    void useClientId(const bool send) {
        use_client_id_ = send;
    }

    /// @brief Specifies if the Rapid Commit option should be included in
    /// the Solicit message.
    ///
    /// @param rapid_commit Boolean parameter controlling if the Rapid Commit
    /// option must be included in the Solicit (if true), or not (if false).
    void useRapidCommit(const bool rapid_commit) {
        use_rapid_commit_ = rapid_commit;
    }

    /// @brief Specifies server-id to be used in send messages
    ///
    /// Overrides the server-id to be sent when server-id is expected to be
    /// sent. May be NULL, which means use proper server-id sent in Advertise
    /// (which is a normal client behavior).
    ///
    /// @param server_id server-id to be sent
    void useServerId(const OptionPtr& server_id) {
        forced_server_id_ = server_id;
    }

    /// @brief Creates an instance of the Client FQDN option to be included
    /// in the client's message.
    ///
    /// @param flags Flags.
    /// @param fqdn_name Name in the textual format.
    /// @param fqdn_type Type of the name (fully qualified or partial).
    void useFQDN(const uint8_t flags, const std::string& fqdn_name,
                 Option6ClientFqdn::DomainNameType fqdn_type);

    /// @brief Lease configuration obtained by the client.
    Configuration config_;

    /// @brief Link address of the relay to be used for relayed messages.
    asiolink::IOAddress relay_link_addr_;

    /// @brief RelayInfo (information about relays)
    ///
    /// Dhcp6Client will typically construct this info itself, but if
    /// it is provided here by the test, this data will be used as is.
    std::vector<Pkt6::RelayInfo> relay_info_;

    /// @brief Controls whether the client will send ORO
    ///
    /// The actual content of the ORO is specified in oro_.
    /// It is useful to split the actual content and the ORO sending
    /// decision, so we could test cases of sending empty ORO.
    /// @param send controls whether ORO will be sent or not.
    void useORO(bool send) {
        use_oro_ = send;
    }

    /// @brief Instructs client to request specified option in ORO
    ///
    /// @param option_code client will request this option code
    void requestOption(uint16_t option_code) {
        use_oro_ = true;
        oro_.push_back(option_code);
    }

    /// @brief Controls whether the client will send DOCSIS vendor ORO
    ///
    /// The actual content of the ORO is specified in docsis_oro_.
    /// It is useful to split the actual content and the ORO sending
    /// decision, so we could test cases of sending empty ORO.
    /// @param send controls whether ORO will be sent or not.
    void useDocsisORO(bool send) {
        use_docsis_oro_ = send;
    }

    /// @brief Instructs client to request specified option in DOCSIS
    /// vendor ORO
    ///
    /// @param option_code client will request this option code
    void requestDocsisOption(uint16_t option_code) {
        use_docsis_oro_ = true;
        docsis_oro_.push_back(option_code);
    }

    /// @brief returns client-id
    /// @return client-id
    DuidPtr getDuid() const {
        return (duid_);
    }

    /// @brief Generates IA_NA based on lease information
    ///
    /// @param query generated IA_NA options will be added here
    /// @param include_address should the address be included?
    void generateIAFromLeases(const Pkt6Ptr& query,
                              const bool include_address = true);

    /// @brief Adds extra option (an option the client will always send)
    ///
    /// @param opt additional option to be sent
    void addExtraOption(const OptionPtr& opt);

    /// @brief Configures the client to not send any extra options.
    void clearExtraOptions();

    /// @brief Add a client class.
    ///
    /// @param client_class name of the class to be added.
    void addClass(const ClientClass& client_class);

    /// @brief Configures the client to not add client classes.
    void clearClasses();

    /// @brief Debugging method the prints currently held configuration
    ///
    /// @todo: This is mostly useful when debugging tests. This method
    /// is incomplete. Please extend it when needed.
    void printConfiguration() const;

    /// @brief Receives a response from the server.
    ///
    /// This method is useful to receive response from the server after
    /// parking a packet. In this case, the packet is not received as a
    /// result of initial exchange, e.g. @c doRequest. The test can call
    /// this method to complete the transaction when it expects that the
    /// packet has been unparked.
    void receiveResponse();

private:

    /// @brief Applies the new leases for the client.
    ///
    /// This method is called when the client obtains a new configuration
    /// from the server in the Reply message. This function adds new leases
    /// or replaces existing ones, on the client's side. Client uses these
    /// leases in any later communication with the server when doing Renew
    /// or Rebind.
    ///
    /// @param reply Server response.
    /// @param state specifies lease state (see Lease::STATE_* for details).
    ///
    /// The default for state is 0. We could have included dhcpsrv/lease.h
    /// and used Lease::STATE_DEFAULT, but that would complicate the header
    /// inclusion dependencies. It's easier to simply use 0 as the default.
    ///
    /// @todo Currently this function supports one IAAddr or IAPrefix option
    /// within IA. We will need to extend it to support multiple options
    /// within a single IA once server supports that.
    void applyRcvdConfiguration(const Pkt6Ptr& reply, uint32_t state = 0);

    /// @brief Applies configuration for the single lease.
    ///
    /// This method is called by the @c Dhcp6Client::applyRcvdConfiguration for
    /// each individual lease.
    ///
    /// @param lease_info Structure holding new lease information.
    void applyLease(const Lease6& lease);

    /// @brief Includes Client FQDN in the client's message.
    ///
    /// This method checks if @c fqdn_ is specified and includes it in
    /// the client's message.
    void appendFQDN();

    /// @brief Includes IAs to be requested.
    ///
    /// This method includes IAs explicitly requested using client_ias_
    ///
    /// @param query Pointer to the client's message to which IAs should be
    /// added.
    void appendRequestedIAs(const Pkt6Ptr& query) const;

    /// @brief Copy IA options from one message to another.
    ///
    /// This method copies IA_NA and IA_PD options from one message to another.
    /// It is useful when the client needs to construct the Request message
    /// using addresses and prefixes returned by the client in Advertise.
    ///
    /// @param source Message from which IA options will be copied.
    /// @param dest Message to which IA options will be copied.
    ///
    /// @todo Add support for IA_TA.
    void copyIAs(const Pkt6Ptr& source, const Pkt6Ptr& dest);

    /// @brief Creates IA options from existing configuration.
    ///
    /// This method iterates over existing leases that client acquired and
    /// places corresponding IA_NA or IA_PD options into a specified message.
    /// This is useful to construct Renew, Rebind or Confirm message from the
    /// existing configuration that client has obtained using 4-way exchange.
    ///
    /// If there are no leases no IA options will be added. If the lease exists
    /// but any of the lifetime values is set to 0, the IA option will be added
    /// but the IAAddr (or IAPrefix) option will not be added.
    ///
    /// @param dest Message to which the IA options will be added.
    void copyIAsFromLeases(const Pkt6Ptr& dest) const;

    /// @brief Creates client's side DHCP message.
    ///
    /// @param msg_type Type of the message to be created.
    /// @return An instance of the message created.
    Pkt6Ptr createMsg(const uint8_t msg_type);

    /// @brief Generates DUID for the client.
    ///
    /// @param duid_type Type of the DUID. Currently, only LLT is accepted.
    /// @return Object encapsulating a DUID.
    DuidPtr generateDUID(DUID::DUIDType duid_type) const;

    /// @brief Returns client's leases which match the specified condition.
    ///
    /// @param property A value of the lease property used to search the lease.
    /// @param equals A flag which indicates if the operator should search
    /// for the leases which property is equal to the value of @c property
    /// parameter (if true), or unequal (if false).
    /// @param [out] leases A vector in which the operator will store leases
    /// found.
    ///
    /// @tparam BaseType Base type to which the property belongs: @c Lease or
    /// @c Lease6.
    /// @tparam PropertyType A type of the property, e.g. @c uint32_t for IAID.
    /// @tparam MemberPointer A pointer to the member, e.g. @c &Lease6::iaid_.
    template<typename BaseType, typename PropertyType,
             PropertyType BaseType::*MemberPointer>
    void getLeasesByProperty(const PropertyType& property, const bool equals,
                             std::vector<Lease6>& leases) const;

    /// @brief Simulates reception of the message from the server.
    ///
    /// @return Received message.
    Pkt6Ptr receiveOneMsg();

    /// @brief Simulates sending a message to the server.
    ///
    /// This function instantly triggers processing of the message by the
    /// server. The server's response can be gathered by invoking the
    /// @c receiveOneMsg function.
    ///
    /// @param msg Message to be sent.
    void sendMsg(const Pkt6Ptr& msg);

    /// @brief Current context (sent and received message).
    Context context_;

    /// @brief Current transaction id (altered on each send).
    uint32_t curr_transid_;

    /// @brief Currently used destination address.
    asiolink::IOAddress dest_addr_;

    /// @brief Currently used DUID.
    DuidPtr duid_;

    /// @brief Currently used link local address.
    asiolink::IOAddress link_local_;

    /// @brief Currently used interface (name).
    std::string iface_name_;

    /// @brief Currently used interface (index).
    uint32_t iface_index_;

    /// @brief Pointer to the server that the client is communicating with.
    boost::shared_ptr<isc::dhcp::test::NakedDhcpv6Srv> srv_;

    bool use_relay_; ///< Enable relaying messages to the server.

    bool use_oro_;  ///< Conth
    bool use_docsis_oro_;
    bool use_client_id_;
    bool use_rapid_commit_;

    /// @brief List holding information to be sent in client's IAs.
    std::list<ClientIA> client_ias_;

    /// @brief List of options to be requested
    ///
    /// Content of this vector will be sent as ORO if use_oro_ is set
    /// to true. See @ref sendORO for details.
    std::vector<uint16_t> oro_;

    /// @brief List of DOCSIS vendor options to be requested
    ///
    /// Content of this vector will be sent as DOCSIS vendor ORO if
    /// use_docsis_oro_ is set to true. See @ref sendDocsisORO for details.
    std::vector<uint16_t> docsis_oro_;

    /// @brief forced (Overridden) value of the server-id option (may be NULL)
    OptionPtr forced_server_id_;

    /// @brief Extra options the client will send.
    OptionCollection extra_options_;

    /// @brief FQDN requested by the client.
    Option6ClientFqdnPtr fqdn_;

    /// @brief Interface id.
    OptionPtr interface_id_;

    /// @brief Extra classes to add to the query.
    ClientClasses classes_;
};

} // end of namespace isc::dhcp::test
} // end of namespace isc::dhcp
} // end of namespace isc

#endif // DHCP6_CLIENT